Exhibit 5.1
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February 1, 2024
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Tel + 1. 212.237.0000 Fax + 1. 212.237.0100
February 1, 2024
Vitesse Energy, Inc.
9200 E. Mineral Avenue, Suite 200
Centennial, CO 80210

Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Vitesse Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with respect to certain legal matters in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed on or about the date hereof with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in connection with the registration by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the offer and sale by the Company, from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of up to an aggregate $300 million of (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”); (ii) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, in one or more series (the “Preferred Stock”) (iii) depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts and representing fractional shares of the Preferred Stock (the “Depositary Shares”); (iv) warrants for the purchase of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or any combination of the foregoing (the “Warrants”); (v) purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders thereof to purchase from the Company, and obligating the Company to sell to holders, a fixed or varying number of shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares at a future date or dates (“Purchase Contracts”); and (vi) units comprised of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants or Purchase Contracts in any combination (“Units” and, collectively with the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Warrants and the Purchase Contracts, the “Securities”).
We have also participated in the preparation of a Prospectus relating to the Securities (the “Prospectus”) which is contained in the Registration Statement to which this opinion is an exhibit.
In connection with the opinions expressed herein, we have examined, among other things, the (i) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (collectively, the “Company Charter Documents”), (ii) the Registration Statement, (iii) the Prospectus and (iv) the records of corporate proceedings that have occurred prior to the date hereof with respect to the Registration Statement. We have also reviewed such questions of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. As to matters of fact relevant to the opinions expressed herein, and as to factual matters arising in connection with our examination of corporate documents, records and other documents and writings, we have relied upon certificates and other communications of corporate officers of the Company, without further investigation as to the facts set forth therein.
In connection with rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that (i) all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct; (ii) all signatures on all documents examined by us are genuine; (iii) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and all documents submitted to us as copies conform to the originals of those documents; (iv) the Registration Statement and any subsequent amendments (including additional post-effective amendments), will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws; (v) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner specified in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement to the Prospectus; (vi) one or more prospectus supplements to the Prospectus will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby; (vii) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; and (viii) any securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Units being offered will have been duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise.
Vinson & Elkins LLP Attorneys at Law
Austin Dallas Dubai Houston London Los Angeles New York
Richmond Riyadh San Francisco Tokyo Washington
The Grace Building, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10036-7708
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February 1, 2024
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations, and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1.With respect to shares of Common Stock to be offered and sold by the Company, when both (A) the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and the terms of the offering of the shares of Common Stock and related matters and (B) certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered, and delivered (or non-certificated shares of Common Stock shall have been properly issued) either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting, or similar agreement approved by the Board or officers of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Common Stock) provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Common Stock), then the shares of Common Stock will be legally issued, fully paid, and nonassessable;
2.With respect to shares of any series of Preferred Stock, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the shares of the series, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of a resolution establishing and designating the series and fixing and determining the preferences, limitations and relative rights thereof and the filing of a statement with respect to the series with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Designation”) and (B) certificates representing the shares of the series of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered (or non-certificated shares of Preferred Stock shall have been properly issued) either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board or officers of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein; or (ii) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of the Security or the instrument governing the Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), the shares of the series of Preferred Stock will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable;
3.With respect to the Depositary Shares, when (A) the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of a Certificate of Designation relating to the Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares and the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (B) the depositary agreement or agreements relating to the Depositary Shares and the related depositary receipts have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the depositary appointed by the Company; (C) the shares of Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares have been deposited with the depositary under the applicable depositary agreement; and (D) the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the appropriate depositary agreement approved by the Company and either (i) the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board or officers of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of the Security or the instrument governing the Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board, the Depositary Shares will be legally issued;
4.With respect to the Warrants, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (B) the agreements relating to the Warrants have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the warrant agent appointed by the Company; and (C) the Warrants or certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, registered, and delivered in accordance with the appropriate agreements relating to the Warrants and either (i) the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting, or similar agreement approved by the Board or officers of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of
Vinson & Elkins LLP Attorneys at Law
Austin Dallas Dubai Houston London Los Angeles New York
Richmond Riyadh San Francisco Tokyo Washington
The Grace Building, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10036-7708
Tel +1.212.237.0000 Fax +1.212.237.0100 velaw.com


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February 1, 2024
any other Security in accordance with the terms of the Security or the instrument governing the Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board, the Warrants will be legally issued and such Warrants will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement is subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law);
5.With respect to the Purchase Contracts, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve and establish the terms of the Purchase Contracts, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (B) the purchase agreement for the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the stock purchase contract agent appointed by the Company; and (C) the Purchase Contracts have been duly executed, countersigned, registered, and delivered in accordance with the appropriate agreements relating to the Purchase Contract and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting, or similar agreement approved by the Board or officers of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, the Purchase Contracts will be legally issued and such Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement is subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
6.With respect to the Units, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Units, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters; (B) the purchase agreement for the Units has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the unit agent appointed by the Company; and (C) the Units have been duly executed, countersigned, registered, and delivered in accordance with the appropriate agreements relating to the Units and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting, or similar agreement approved by the Board or officers of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, the Units will be legally issued and such Units will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement is subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
We express no opinions concerning the enforceability of indemnification provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities or blue sky laws.
The foregoing opinions are limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws) and the federal laws of the United States of America, and we are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Sincerely,
/s/ Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
Vinson & Elkins LLP Attorneys at Law
Austin Dallas Dubai Houston London Los Angeles New York
Richmond Riyadh San Francisco Tokyo Washington
The Grace Building, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10036-7708
Tel +1.212.237.0000 Fax +1.212.237.0100 velaw.com