VITESSE ENERGY ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2025 RESULTS AND REVISED 2025 GUIDANCE

GREENWOOD VILLAGE, Colo. – May 5, 2025 – Vitesse Energy, Inc. (NYSE: VTS) (“we,” “our,” “Vitesse,” or the “Company”) today reported the Company’s first quarter 2025 financial and operating results and revised 2025 guidance.

FIRST QUARTER 2025 HIGHLIGHTS

•As previously announced, declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.5625 per common share to be paid on June 30, 2025

•Closed previously announced accretive acquisition of Lucero Energy Corp. (“Lucero”) on March 7, 2025

•Net income of $2.7 million and Adjusted Net Income(1) of $8.0 million

•Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $39.9 million

•Cash flow from operations of $17.5 million and Free Cash Flow(1) of $9.1 million

•Production of 14,971 barrels of oil equivalent (“Boe”) per day (68% oil)

•Total cash development capital expenditures and acquisition costs of $30.4 million

•Total debt of $117.0 million and Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio(1) of 0.71

(1) Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation schedules at the end of this release

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

"In the first quarter, we delivered a 7% dividend increase and successfully closed the acquisition of Lucero,” said Bob Gerrity, Vitesse’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Our low leverage, disciplined hedging strategy, and foundational asset base provide us the flexibility to navigate market volatility. We believe we are well-positioned to succeed in this environment, and as a testament to our durability, the Board of Directors has maintained our dividend at an annual rate of $2.25 per share.”

STOCKHOLDER RETURNS

In May 2025, Vitesse’s Board of Directors declared its second quarter cash dividend for Vitesse’s common stock of $0.5625 per share for stockholders of record as of June 16, 2025, which will be paid on June 30, 2025.

On March 31, 2025, the Company paid its first quarter cash dividend of $0.5625 per share to common stockholders of record as of March 21, 2025.



During the first quarter, 345,255 shares of Vitesse’s common stock were retired after being exchanged for $9.2 million of tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units.

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

First quarter net income was $2.7 million and Adjusted Net Income was $8.0 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $39.9 million. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Oil and natural gas production for the first quarter of 2025 averaged 14,971 Boe per day, an increase of 16% from the fourth quarter of 2024. Production was at the top end of our first quarter expectations of 14,000 - 15,000 Boe per day. Oil represented 68% of production and 89% of total oil and natural gas revenue. Total revenue, including the effects of our realized hedges, was $66.9 million.

Vitesse’s average realized oil and natural gas prices before hedging were $64.18 per Bbl and $2.81 per Mcf, respectively, during the first quarter of 2025. The Company had hedges covering 65% of oil production in the first quarter of 2025 and its realized oil price with hedging was $64.93 per Bbl.

Lease operating expenses in the first quarter of 2025 were $13.9 million, or $10.28 per Boe. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2025 totaled $12.1 million, or $9.00 per Boe, which included $4.6 million of one-time costs related to the Lucero acquisition and approximately $1.6 million of litigation-based legal costs in which we are the plaintiff. Excluding these costs, G&A was $4.38 per Boe.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

As of March 31, 2025, Vitesse had $4.5 million in cash and $117.0 million of borrowings outstanding on its revolving credit facility. Vitesse had total liquidity of $137.5 million as of March 31, 2025, consisting of cash and $133.0 million of committed borrowing availability under its revolving credit facility.

During the quarter, Vitesse invested $28.9 million in development capital expenditures and $1.5 million in acquisitions of oil and gas properties.




OPERATIONS UPDATE

As of March 31, 2025, the Company owned an interest in 290 gross (9.5 net) wells that were either drilling or in the completion phase, and another 412 gross (15.5 net) locations that had been permitted for development.

REVISED 2025 GUIDANCE

Vitesse has revised its 2025 annual guidance in response to recent commodity price volatility and market uncertainty to preserve returns and maintain financial flexibility.

The Company is implementing a 32% reduction in planned capital expenditures based on the midpoints compared to prior guidance, as it prioritizes capital discipline over production growth. Despite this considerable decrease in capital expenditures, revised 2025 production is projected to decline only 9% from prior guidance but is still a 23% increase over 2024 production.

As part of this guidance update, Vitesse chose to defer the completion of two gross (1.9 net) operated drilled but uncompleted wells to preserve future well economics while reducing near-term cash outflows amid uncertain pricing dynamics. Additionally, the Company elected not to close approximately $20 million in incremental acquisitions originally planned for early April.

Vitesse has also widened its guidance range in response to ongoing macro uncertainty related to commodity pricing, operational timing, and operator activity. The Company will remain adaptable in navigating volatile markets to protect long-term shareholder value.

Prior 2025 GuidanceRevised 2025 Guidance
Annual Production (Boe per day)
17,000 - 18,000
15,000 - 17,000
Oil as a Percentage of Annual Production66% - 70%64% - 68%
Total Capital Expenditures ($ in millions)
$130 - $150
$80 - $110




FIRST QUARTER 2025 RESULTS
The following table sets forth selected financial and operating data for the periods indicated.

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,INCREASE
(DECREASE)
($ in thousands, except production and per unit data)20252024AMOUNTPERCENT
Financial and Operating Results:
Revenue
Oil$58,925 $57,364 $1,561 3 %
Natural gas7,246 3,829 3,417 89 %
Total revenue$66,171 $61,193 $4,978 8 %
Operating Expenses
Lease operating expense$13,854 $11,791 $2,063 17 %
Production taxes5,773 5,799 (26)— %
General and administrative12,132 5,374 6,758 126 %
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion26,563 23,545 3,018 13 %
Equity-based compensation2,469 1,605 864 54 %
Interest Expense$2,905 $2,203 $702 32 %
Commodity Derivative (Loss), Net$(172)$(13,824)$13,652 99 %
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense$(201)$(731)$530 73 %
Production Data:
Oil (MBbls)918 812 106 13 %
Natural gas (MMcf)2,575 1,982 593 30 %
Combined volumes (MBoe)1,347 1,143 204 18 %
Daily combined volumes (Boe/d)14,971 12,557 2,414 19 %
Average Realized Prices before Hedging:
Oil (per Bbl)$64.18 $70.62 $(6.44)(9 %)
Natural gas (per Mcf)2.81 1.93 0.88 46 %
Combined (per Boe)49.11 53.55 (4.44)(8 %)
Average Realized Prices with Hedging:
Oil (per Bbl)$64.93 $71.65 $(6.72)(9 %)
Natural gas (per Mcf)2.81 1.93 0.88 46 %
Combined (per Boe)49.62 54.28 (4.66)(9 %)
Average Costs (per Boe):
Lease operating expense$10.28 $10.32 $(0.04)— %
Production taxes4.28 5.08 (0.80)(16 %)
General and administrative9.00 4.70 4.30 91 %
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion19.72 20.61 (0.89)(4 %)




COMMODITY HEDGING

Vitesse hedges a portion of its expected oil and natural gas production volumes to increase the predictability and certainty of its cash flow and to help maintain a strong financial position to support its dividend. Based on the midpoint of its revised 2025 guidance, Vitesse has approximately 61% of its remaining 2025 oil production hedged at a weighted average price of $70.75 per barrel and 30% of its remaining 2025 natural gas production hedged at a weighted average floor of $3.73 per MMBtu.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had the following crude oil swaps:
INDEXSETTLEMENT PERIODVOLUME HEDGED (Bbls)WEIGHTED AVERAGE FIXED PRICE
WTI-NYMEXQ2 2025649,503$71.85
WTI-NYMEXQ3 2025586,503$69.99
WTI-NYMEXQ4 2025541,497$70.25
WTI-NYMEXQ1 2026353,997$66.90
WTI-NYMEXQ2 2026329,997$66.90
WTI-NYMEXQ3 2026119,997$67.10
WTI-NYMEXQ4 2026114,003$67.10

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had the following natural gas collars:
INDEXSETTLEMENT PERIODVOLUME HEDGED (MMbtu)WEIGHTED AVERAGE FLOOR/CEILING PRICE
Henry Hub-NYMEXQ3 20251,465,100
$3.74 / $5.86
Henry Hub-NYMEXQ4 20251,357,000
$3.73 / $5.85
Henry Hub-NYMEXQ1 20261,266,700
$3.73 / $5.00
Henry Hub-NYMEXQ2 20261,188,700
$3.73 / $5.00
Henry Hub-NYMEXQ3 20261,120,800
$3.72 / $4.99
Henry Hub-NYMEXQ4 20261,062,700
$3.72 / $4.99

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had the following natural gas basis swaps:
INDEXSETTLEMENT PERIODVOLUME HEDGED (MMbtu)WEIGHTED AVERAGE FIXED PRICE
Chicago City Gate to Henry HubQ3 20251,465,100$(0.35)
Chicago City Gate to Henry HubQ4 20251,357,000$(0.35)
Chicago City Gate to Henry HubQ1 20261,266,700$(0.12)
Chicago City Gate to Henry HubQ2 20261,188,700$(0.12)
Chicago City Gate to Henry HubQ3 20261,120,800$(0.12)
Chicago City Gate to Henry HubQ4 20261,062,700$(0.12)

The following table presents Vitesse’s settlements on commodity derivative instruments and unsettled gains and losses on open commodity derivative instruments for the periods presented:



QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Realized gain on commodity derivatives (1)
$683 $832 
Unrealized (loss) on commodity derivatives (1)
(855)(14,656)
Total commodity derivative (loss), net
$(172)$(13,824)
(1)Realized and unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivatives are presented herein as separate line items but are combined for a total commodity derivative gain (loss) in the statements of operations included below. Management believes the separate presentation of the realized and unrealized commodity derivative gains and losses is useful, providing a better understanding of our hedge position.

Q1 2025 EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

In conjunction with Vitesse’s release of its financial and operating results, investors, analysts and other interested parties are invited to listen to a conference call with management on Tuesday, May 6, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

An updated corporate slide presentation that may be referenced on the conference call will be posted prior to the conference call on Vitesse’s website, www.vitesse-vts.com, in the “Investor Relations” section of the site, under “News & Events,” sub-tab “Presentations.”

Those wishing to listen to the conference call may do so via the Company’s website or by phone as follows:

Website: https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=jWr66OCz

Dial-In Number: 877-407-0778 (US/Canada) and 201-689-8565 (International)

Conference ID: 13753522 - Vitesse Energy First Quarter 2025 Earnings Call

Replay Dial-In Number: 877-660-6853 (US/Canada) and 201-612-7415 (International)

Replay Access Code: 13753522 - Replay will be available through May 13, 2025

UPCOMING INVESTOR EVENT

Vitesse management will be participating in the Jefferies Energy Conference in Kiawah Island, South Carolina on June 10-12, 2025.

Any investor presentations to be used for this event will be posted prior to the event on Vitesse’s website, www.vitesse-vts.com, in the “Investor Relations” section of the site, under “News & Events,” sub-tab “Presentations.”

ABOUT VITESSE ENERGY, INC.

Vitesse Energy, Inc. is focused on returning capital to stockholders through owning financial interests predominantly as a non-operator in oil and gas wells drilled by leading US operators.



More information about Vitesse can be found at www.vitesse-vts.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and future results that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this release regarding Vitesse’s financial position, operating and financial performance, business strategy, dividend plans and practices, guidance, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and industry conditions are forward-looking statements. When used in this release, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “target,” “could,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “goal,” “will,” “should,” “may” or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items contemplating or making assumptions about actual or potential future production and sales, market size, collaborations, and trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond Vitesse’s control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the following: changes in oil and natural gas prices; the pace of drilling and completions activity on Vitesse’s properties; Vitesse’s ability to acquire additional development opportunities; potential acquisition transactions; integration and benefits of acquisitions, including the Lucero acquisition, or the effects of such acquisitions on Vitesse’s cash position and levels of indebtedness; changes in Vitesse’s reserves estimates or the value thereof; disruptions to Vitesse’s business due to acquisitions and other significant transactions; the ultimate timing, outcome, and results of integrating and executing on Lucero’s operations; infrastructure constraints and related factors affecting Vitesse’s properties; cost inflation or supply chain disruption; ongoing legal disputes over and potential shutdown of the Dakota Access Pipeline; the impact of general economic or industry conditions, nationally and/or in the communities in which Vitesse conducts business, including central bank policy actions, bank failures and associated liquidity risks; changes in the interest rate environment, legislation or regulatory requirements; changes in US trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and resulting consequences; conditions of the securities markets; Vitesse’s ability to raise or access capital; cyber-related risks; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; and financial or political instability, health-related epidemics, acts of war (including conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine) or terrorism, and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technical factors affecting Vitesse’s operations, products and prices. Additional information concerning potential factors that could affect future results is included in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and other sections of Vitesse’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as updated from time to time in amendments and subsequent reports filed with the SEC, which describe factors that could cause Vitesse’s actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward looking statements.

Vitesse has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While management considers these expectations and assumptions to be


reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Vitesse’s control. Vitesse does not undertake any duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by the federal securities laws.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

VITESSE ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
(In thousands, except share data)20252024
Revenue
Oil$58,925 $57,364 
Natural gas 7,246 3,829 
Total revenue66,171 61,193 
Operating Expenses
Lease operating expense13,854 11,791 
Production taxes5,773 5,799 
General and administrative12,132 5,374 
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion26,563 23,545 
Equity-based compensation2,469 1,605 
Total operating expenses60,791 48,114 
Operating Income5,380 13,079 
Other (Expense) Income
Commodity derivative (loss), net(172)(13,824)
Interest expense(2,905)(2,203)
Other income164 31 
Total other (expense) income(2,913)(15,996)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes$2,467 $(2,917)
Benefit from (Provision for) Income Taxes201 731 
Net Income (Loss)$2,668 $(2,186)
Weighted average common shares – basic33,074,904 29,933,962 
Weighted average common shares – diluted35,086,990 29,933,962 
Net income (loss) per common share – basic$0.08 $(0.07)
Net income (loss) per common share – diluted$0.08 $(0.07)




VITESSE ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
MARCH 31,DECEMBER 31,
(in thousands, except shares)20252024
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$4,495 $2,967 
Revenue receivable56,632 39,788 
Commodity derivatives2,861 3,842 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,460 4,314 
Total current assets70,448 50,911 
Oil and Gas Properties-Using the successful efforts method of accounting
Proved oil and gas properties1,485,193 1,315,566 
Less accumulated DD&A and impairment(589,949)(563,590)
Total oil and gas properties895,244 751,976 
Other Property and Equipment—Net167 182 
Other Assets
Commodity derivatives1,721 284 
Other noncurrent assets7,656 7,540 
Total other assets9,377 7,824 
Total assets$975,236 $810,893 
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$35,265 $34,316 
Accrued liabilities59,654 65,714 
Commodity derivatives1,607 299 
Other current liabilities89 — 
Total current liabilities96,615 100,329 
Long-term Liabilities
Revolving credit facility117,000 117,000 
Deferred tax liability72,540 72,001 
Asset retirement obligations12,915 9,652 
Commodity derivatives254 94 
Other noncurrent liabilities8,222 11,483 
Total liabilities$307,546 $310,559 
Commitments and Contingencies
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 95,000,000 shares authorized; 40,625,638 and 32,650,889 shares issued at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively406 326 
Additional paid-in capital669,741 505,133 
Accumulated deficit(2,457)(5,125)
Total equity667,690 500,334 
Total liabilities and equity$975,236 $810,893 



NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Vitesse defines Adjusted Net Income as net income before (i) non-cash gains and losses on unsettled derivative instruments, (ii) non-cash equity-based compensation, (iii) benefit from income taxes, and (iv) certain other items such as material general and administrative costs related to the Lucero acquisition; reduced by the estimated impact of income tax expense.

Net Debt is calculated by deducting cash on hand from the amount outstanding on our revolving credit facility as of the balance sheet or measurement date.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before expenses for interest, income taxes, depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion, and excludes non-cash equity-based compensation and non-cash gains and losses on unsettled derivative instruments in addition to certain other items such as material general and administrative costs related to the Lucero acquisition.

Vitesse defines Free Cash Flow as cash flow from operations, adjusting for changes in operating assets and liabilities in addition to certain other items such as material general and administrative costs related to the Lucero acquisition, less development of oil and gas properties.

Management believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors to gain an overall understanding of financial performance. Specifically, management believes the non-GAAP financial measures included herein provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain items that management believes are not indicative of Vitesse’s core operating results. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are used by management for budgeting and forecasting as well as subsequently measuring Vitesse’s performance, and management believes it is providing investors with financial measures that most closely align to its internal measurement processes. A reconciliation of each of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below.

RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME
(in thousands)FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
Net Income$2,668 
Add:
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments855 
Equity-based compensation2,469 
G&A costs related to Lucero acquisition4,624 
Benefit from income taxes(201)
Adjusted Income Before Adjusted Income Tax Expense$10,415 
Adjusted Income Tax Expense(1)
(2,427)
Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP)$7,988 
(1)The Company determined the income tax impact on the “Adjusted Income Before Adjusted Income Tax Expense” using the relevant statutory tax rate of 23.3%.



RECONCILIATION OF NET DEBT AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
(in thousands except for ratio)
AT MARCH 31, 2025
Revolving credit facility
$117,000 
Less: Cash
4,495
Net Debt
$112,505 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
Net Income$2,668 
Add:
Interest expense2,905
Benefit from income taxes(201)
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion26,563 
Equity-based compensation2,469 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments855 
G&A costs related to Lucero acquisition4,624 
Adjusted EBITDA$39,883 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
$159,532 
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio0.71 

RECONCILIATION OF FREE CASH FLOW
(in thousands)FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
Net cash provided by operating activities
$17,489 
Add:
Changes in operating assets and liabilities15,811 
G&A costs related to Lucero acquisition
4,624 
Cash flow from operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities37,924 
Less: development of oil and gas properties(28,849)
Free Cash Flow$9,075 

INVESTOR AND MEDIA CONTACT
Ben Messier, CFA
Director – Investor Relations and Business Development
(720) 532-8232
benmessier@vitesse-vts.com